" All information related to ration cards, online applications, download links, type, and details list

All information related to ration cards, online applications, download links, type, and details list

All information related to ration cards, online applications, download links, type, and details list

All information related to ration cards, online applications, download links, type, and details list


Ration Card is an important document issued by the Government of India through which the Government provides ration to the people at reasonable prices. It started in the 1940s. Ration cards are issued by the State Government and are also used as identity cards.

You must have heard of Ration card. It is used in many places as an identity card and to avail government schemes. But do you have complete information about ration cards? Today we will learn through this article when was ration card introduced in India? How many types? How to apply for ration card and what are the benefits of a ration card.

What is a ration card? What is a Ration Card?

This is an important document. which is used as an identity card. In parallel, the government provides rations to the common citizens at reasonable prices. Ration cards are issued by the government of each state for the citizens of that state. The family has not been able to eat enough food twice. The government provides free and reduced ration to such families every month. Rations are distributed here under the Public Distribution System under the National Food Service Act. Ration cards are used as identity documents to produce many documents such as residence certificates, residence certificates, voter ID cards, and Aadhaar cards.

When did ration cards start? When did the ration card start?

Ration cards were introduced in Bengal in the 1940s during the famine. The plan was then shaped from 14 January 1945 during World War II. During the sixties, many people began to struggle with food shortages. The government then resumed rationing.

Ration cards are in four colors Ration cards are in four colors

Blue and Yellow - This is given to families living below the poverty line. In many states, it is also yellow or green. The income of people living in rural areas should not exceed Rs. 6,400 per annum and in urban areas should not exceed Rs. 11,850 per annum. Cardholders are rationed on subsidies.

Pink - Given to families whose annual income is below the poverty line. The photo of the chief is attached to the card. This card provides food grains on a subsidized basis.

White - This card is issued to people who are financially prosperous. who do not need subsidized rations. This card is used as an identity card or proof of address.

Purpose of ration card purpose of ration card

Families unable to buy rations for their families. The government helps such families through rations. They are given rations according to the number of family members. The government has given the responsibility to many shops and communities for this. so that grain can be distributed properly. Ration cards are also used to prove your identity and residence. It can also be used as an application form or identity card.

Types of Ration Cards Types of Ration Cards

awarded to families who are living below the poverty line. The government provides pulses, rice, wheat, flour, salt, oil, kerosene, sugar etc. to BPL cardholders at very low prices. Special precautions have been taken to ensure that there will be no problem in getting ration to BPL card holders. The card provides 25 to 35 kg of ration per month.

APL card (Above poverty line Ration Card) APL means ration card of people living above the poverty line. Such people who join the lower classes or middle classes. There is no reduced ration every month for families with this card. Instead, the government makes special packages for them so that they can avail the benefits. The family gets up to 15 kg of ration. In other words, when the goods are too much and released after being given to BPL cardholders, they can be given to APL cardholders.

Antyodaya Anna Yojana Ration Card (Antyodaya Ration Card) This card is issued by the government for those people belonging to the very poor category. That is, those who have no means of income or families who have no fixed income per head. This also includes families where the head is disabled, a widow or a senior citizen. The government provides Antyodaya Anna Yojana cards to such families. Up to 35 kg of food grains is given to a family.

White Ration Card This ration card can be obtained by any citizen of India. The purpose of which is to provide rations not to prove identity. That is, granting citizenship. It can be used to fill out forms, apply for government schemes, create documents, or anywhere else a local ID card may be needed. It is a form of identity card.

Temporary Ration Cards These ration cards are mainly issued to the Banjaras. Those who have no place to live. They are only valid for 3 months.

Duplicate Ration Card If your ration card is lost, torn, stolen or damaged, you can get a duplicate ration card. for which a fee must be paid.

Eligibility for Ration Card

  • Only Indians can apply for ration cards.
  • Ration cards are made only in the name of the head of the household.
  • The chief shall be 18 years of age or older
  • The ration card contains the names of all the family members.
  • Ration cards should not have already been issued in any other state in the name of the members who have applied for ration cards.
  • The name of the family member included in the ration card should not be included in the ration card of any other state.
  • Ration cards are prepared on the basis of the annual income of the family.


Since ration cards are issued by the Central Food Department. That is why the food department can cancel the ration card at any time after issuing the card or if it feels that the family is ineligible during verification.


Ration card requirement


By the way, ration cards are mainly aimed at providing free or reduced ration to the poor. But there are many other places where it is needed. Ration cards can be useful when you need to avail any government scheme, apply somewhere, make documents or fill forms for registration with companies. That is, all places where you are required to provide original resident identification. Ration cards can be used there.


Benefits of Ration Card ration card requirement


The government sends food grains to the poor people of the society whose shops have run out. which can only be obtained on presentation of ration card.


This is because every state issues ration cards for its citizens. Therefore, the native is identified through the ration card.


Families living below the poverty line are given low rates of ration.


Widows and people with disabilities also receive help to survive through rations.


APL card holders come from lower or middle class. They get ration, but less than those with BPL cards.

Documents for ration cards

Income certificate of family living below poverty line for BPL card. The income should not exceed Rs 27,0

For Antyodaya Ration Card, death certificate of husband in case of widow, disability certificate in case of disability, certificate of senior citizen


  • Income Certificate
  • Proof of ID
  • Aadhaar card
  • Voter ID
  • Marriage certificate
  • Mobile number
  • lpg gas connection
  • Driving license
  • Passport
  • Passport size photos
  • Online application for ration card


Applications can be made online through various government sites in all the states.


  1. First, you need to go to the official site of the Department of Food and Rasan in your state.

  2. Now choose the language.

  3. Next, fill in the details like District, Block, Gram Panchayat.

  4. Choose the type of card according to your annual income.

  5. Now you need to fill in your family information. Also fill in all the required information like Aadhaar number, bank account details, voter ID, mobile number of the family in whose name the card is made.

  6. After filling in all the information, submit the form and then take a print out of it.


Offline application for ration card


If you are unable to apply online, you can also apply offline.


You have to go to the circle office in your town. Where you can get forms for ration cards. Otherwise, forms can also be obtained from the municipality. Or you can get a print of the form from the online site.


Now fill the form carefully. Attach all the required documents here.


If you do not have proof of address, you can record the statements of any two neighbors along with their documents.


Rental agreements can also be offered in case you do not have your own home.


After completing the form, submit it to the office.


Ration cards will be issued about a month after submission of the forms.


How to check if ration card is made or not


If you wish, you can check offline by visiting the relevant offices in your area such as Ponche Office, Municipal Office. Or you can also test at home for online.


First, you need to go to the official site of the National Food Safety Department www.nfsa.gov.in. The site may vary for each state.


Now select the Ration Card option.


You will then need to go to the Ration Card Details option on the State Portal.


Select your state here.


Next, you need to choose information such as your gel and development block.


Are you from rural or urban areas. After answering all the information, choose the type of ration card.


Now the information about whether your ration card has been issued or not will appear on the screen in front of you.


How to add new name to ration card


After the birth of a child or a newly married woman, a new name is added to the ration card. For which you need to follow the procedure mentioned below –


First, get the form to add your name from the official site or from the circle document.


Now fill in the complete information of the ration card. Next, fill in all the details of whose name you want to add.


The form must be completed and thumbprinted or signed.


Application forms should be submitted to the kiosk or food department office.


New names will be added after verification.


Documents to add new name - name, marriage certificate in case of marriage, birth certificate in case of child birth, affidavit, passport size photo.


Who can make a ration card?


All families in India can get ration cards, but only eligible families are given ration.


What if the ration card is issued in the wrong category despite being ineligible?


In such cases, the ration card should be surrendered. Even in the verification process, such ration cards are closed.


Can closed ration cards be revived?

Many times, ration cards are canceled due to non-verification of documents or non-submission of certain documents. But the s

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